228 lines
5.3 KiB
Python
228 lines
5.3 KiB
Python
# sql/roles.py
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2021 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
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# <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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from .. import util
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class SQLRole(object):
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"""Define a "role" within a SQL statement structure.
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Classes within SQL Core participate within SQLRole hierarchies in order
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to more accurately indicate where they may be used within SQL statements
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of all types.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4
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"""
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allows_lambda = False
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uses_inspection = False
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class UsesInspection(object):
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_post_inspect = None
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uses_inspection = True
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class AllowsLambdaRole(object):
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allows_lambda = True
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class HasCacheKeyRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = "Cacheable Core or ORM object"
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class LiteralValueRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = "Literal Python value"
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class ColumnArgumentRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = "Column expression"
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class ColumnArgumentOrKeyRole(ColumnArgumentRole):
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_role_name = "Column expression or string key"
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class StrAsPlainColumnRole(ColumnArgumentRole):
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_role_name = "Column expression or string key"
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class ColumnListRole(SQLRole):
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"""Elements suitable for forming comma separated lists of expressions."""
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class TruncatedLabelRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = "String SQL identifier"
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class ColumnsClauseRole(AllowsLambdaRole, UsesInspection, ColumnListRole):
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_role_name = "Column expression or FROM clause"
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@property
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def _select_iterable(self):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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class LimitOffsetRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = "LIMIT / OFFSET expression"
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class ByOfRole(ColumnListRole):
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_role_name = "GROUP BY / OF / etc. expression"
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class GroupByRole(AllowsLambdaRole, UsesInspection, ByOfRole):
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# note there's a special case right now where you can pass a whole
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# ORM entity to group_by() and it splits out. we may not want to keep
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# this around
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_role_name = "GROUP BY expression"
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class OrderByRole(AllowsLambdaRole, ByOfRole):
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_role_name = "ORDER BY expression"
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class StructuralRole(SQLRole):
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pass
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class StatementOptionRole(StructuralRole):
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_role_name = "statement sub-expression element"
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class OnClauseRole(AllowsLambdaRole, StructuralRole):
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_role_name = "SQL expression for ON clause"
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class WhereHavingRole(OnClauseRole):
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_role_name = "SQL expression for WHERE/HAVING role"
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class ExpressionElementRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = "SQL expression element"
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class ConstExprRole(ExpressionElementRole):
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_role_name = "Constant True/False/None expression"
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class LabeledColumnExprRole(ExpressionElementRole):
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pass
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class BinaryElementRole(ExpressionElementRole):
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_role_name = "SQL expression element or literal value"
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class InElementRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = (
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"IN expression list, SELECT construct, or bound parameter object"
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)
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class JoinTargetRole(AllowsLambdaRole, UsesInspection, StructuralRole):
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_role_name = (
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"Join target, typically a FROM expression, or ORM "
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"relationship attribute"
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)
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class FromClauseRole(ColumnsClauseRole, JoinTargetRole):
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_role_name = "FROM expression, such as a Table or alias() object"
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_is_subquery = False
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@property
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def _hide_froms(self):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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class StrictFromClauseRole(FromClauseRole):
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# does not allow text() or select() objects
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pass
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class AnonymizedFromClauseRole(StrictFromClauseRole):
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# calls .alias() as a post processor
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def _anonymous_fromclause(self, name=None, flat=False):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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class ReturnsRowsRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = (
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"Row returning expression such as a SELECT, a FROM clause, or an "
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"INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE with RETURNING"
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)
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class StatementRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = "Executable SQL or text() construct"
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_propagate_attrs = util.immutabledict()
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class SelectStatementRole(StatementRole, ReturnsRowsRole):
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_role_name = "SELECT construct or equivalent text() construct"
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def subquery(self):
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raise NotImplementedError(
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"All SelectStatementRole objects should implement a "
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".subquery() method."
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)
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class HasCTERole(ReturnsRowsRole):
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pass
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class CompoundElementRole(AllowsLambdaRole, SQLRole):
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"""SELECT statements inside a CompoundSelect, e.g. UNION, EXTRACT, etc."""
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_role_name = (
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"SELECT construct for inclusion in a UNION or other set construct"
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)
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# TODO: are we using this?
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class DMLRole(StatementRole):
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pass
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class DMLTableRole(FromClauseRole):
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_role_name = "subject table for an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE"
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class DMLColumnRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = "SET/VALUES column expression or string key"
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class DMLSelectRole(SQLRole):
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"""A SELECT statement embedded in DML, typically INSERT from SELECT"""
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_role_name = "SELECT statement or equivalent textual object"
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class DDLRole(StatementRole):
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pass
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class DDLExpressionRole(StructuralRole):
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_role_name = "SQL expression element for DDL constraint"
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class DDLConstraintColumnRole(SQLRole):
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_role_name = "String column name or column expression for DDL constraint"
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class DDLReferredColumnRole(DDLConstraintColumnRole):
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_role_name = (
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"String column name or Column object for DDL foreign key constraint"
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)
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