313 lines
12 KiB
Python
313 lines
12 KiB
Python
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"""Network Authentication Helpers
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Contains interface (MultiDomainBasicAuth) and associated glue code for
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providing credentials in the context of network requests.
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"""
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import logging
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import urllib.parse
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
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from pip._vendor.requests.auth import AuthBase, HTTPBasicAuth
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from pip._vendor.requests.models import Request, Response
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from pip._vendor.requests.utils import get_netrc_auth
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from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
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ask,
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ask_input,
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ask_password,
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remove_auth_from_url,
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split_auth_netloc_from_url,
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)
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from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import AuthInfo
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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Credentials = Tuple[str, str, str]
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try:
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import keyring
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except ImportError:
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keyring = None
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning(
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"Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s", str(exc),
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)
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keyring = None
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def get_keyring_auth(url, username):
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# type: (Optional[str], Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]
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"""Return the tuple auth for a given url from keyring."""
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global keyring
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if not url or not keyring:
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return None
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try:
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try:
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get_credential = keyring.get_credential
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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else:
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logger.debug("Getting credentials from keyring for %s", url)
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cred = get_credential(url, username)
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if cred is not None:
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return cred.username, cred.password
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return None
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if username:
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logger.debug("Getting password from keyring for %s", url)
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password = keyring.get_password(url, username)
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if password:
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return username, password
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning(
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"Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s", str(exc),
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)
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keyring = None
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return None
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class MultiDomainBasicAuth(AuthBase):
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def __init__(self, prompting=True, index_urls=None):
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# type: (bool, Optional[List[str]]) -> None
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self.prompting = prompting
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self.index_urls = index_urls
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self.passwords = {} # type: Dict[str, AuthInfo]
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# When the user is prompted to enter credentials and keyring is
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# available, we will offer to save them. If the user accepts,
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# this value is set to the credentials they entered. After the
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# request authenticates, the caller should call
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# ``save_credentials`` to save these.
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self._credentials_to_save = None # type: Optional[Credentials]
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def _get_index_url(self, url):
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# type: (str) -> Optional[str]
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"""Return the original index URL matching the requested URL.
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Cached or dynamically generated credentials may work against
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the original index URL rather than just the netloc.
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The provided url should have had its username and password
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removed already. If the original index url had credentials then
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they will be included in the return value.
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Returns None if no matching index was found, or if --no-index
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was specified by the user.
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"""
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if not url or not self.index_urls:
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return None
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for u in self.index_urls:
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prefix = remove_auth_from_url(u).rstrip("/") + "/"
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if url.startswith(prefix):
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return u
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return None
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def _get_new_credentials(self, original_url, allow_netrc=True,
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allow_keyring=False):
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# type: (str, bool, bool) -> AuthInfo
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"""Find and return credentials for the specified URL."""
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# Split the credentials and netloc from the url.
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url, netloc, url_user_password = split_auth_netloc_from_url(
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original_url,
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)
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# Start with the credentials embedded in the url
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username, password = url_user_password
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if username is not None and password is not None:
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logger.debug("Found credentials in url for %s", netloc)
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return url_user_password
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# Find a matching index url for this request
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index_url = self._get_index_url(url)
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if index_url:
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# Split the credentials from the url.
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index_info = split_auth_netloc_from_url(index_url)
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if index_info:
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index_url, _, index_url_user_password = index_info
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logger.debug("Found index url %s", index_url)
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# If an index URL was found, try its embedded credentials
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if index_url and index_url_user_password[0] is not None:
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username, password = index_url_user_password
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if username is not None and password is not None:
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logger.debug("Found credentials in index url for %s", netloc)
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return index_url_user_password
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# Get creds from netrc if we still don't have them
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if allow_netrc:
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netrc_auth = get_netrc_auth(original_url)
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if netrc_auth:
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logger.debug("Found credentials in netrc for %s", netloc)
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return netrc_auth
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# If we don't have a password and keyring is available, use it.
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if allow_keyring:
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# The index url is more specific than the netloc, so try it first
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kr_auth = (
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get_keyring_auth(index_url, username) or
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get_keyring_auth(netloc, username)
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)
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if kr_auth:
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logger.debug("Found credentials in keyring for %s", netloc)
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return kr_auth
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return username, password
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def _get_url_and_credentials(self, original_url):
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# type: (str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], Optional[str]]
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"""Return the credentials to use for the provided URL.
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If allowed, netrc and keyring may be used to obtain the
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correct credentials.
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Returns (url_without_credentials, username, password). Note
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that even if the original URL contains credentials, this
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function may return a different username and password.
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"""
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url, netloc, _ = split_auth_netloc_from_url(original_url)
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# Use any stored credentials that we have for this netloc
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username, password = self.passwords.get(netloc, (None, None))
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if username is None and password is None:
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# No stored credentials. Acquire new credentials without prompting
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# the user. (e.g. from netrc, keyring, or the URL itself)
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username, password = self._get_new_credentials(original_url)
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if username is not None or password is not None:
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# Convert the username and password if they're None, so that
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# this netloc will show up as "cached" in the conditional above.
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# Further, HTTPBasicAuth doesn't accept None, so it makes sense to
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# cache the value that is going to be used.
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username = username or ""
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password = password or ""
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# Store any acquired credentials.
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self.passwords[netloc] = (username, password)
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assert (
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# Credentials were found
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(username is not None and password is not None) or
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# Credentials were not found
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(username is None and password is None)
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), f"Could not load credentials from url: {original_url}"
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return url, username, password
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def __call__(self, req):
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# type: (Request) -> Request
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# Get credentials for this request
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url, username, password = self._get_url_and_credentials(req.url)
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# Set the url of the request to the url without any credentials
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req.url = url
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if username is not None and password is not None:
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# Send the basic auth with this request
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req = HTTPBasicAuth(username, password)(req)
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# Attach a hook to handle 401 responses
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req.register_hook("response", self.handle_401)
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return req
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# Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests
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def _prompt_for_password(self, netloc):
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# type: (str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str], bool]
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username = ask_input(f"User for {netloc}: ")
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if not username:
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return None, None, False
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auth = get_keyring_auth(netloc, username)
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if auth and auth[0] is not None and auth[1] is not None:
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return auth[0], auth[1], False
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password = ask_password("Password: ")
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return username, password, True
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# Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests
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def _should_save_password_to_keyring(self):
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# type: () -> bool
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if not keyring:
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return False
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return ask("Save credentials to keyring [y/N]: ", ["y", "n"]) == "y"
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def handle_401(self, resp, **kwargs):
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# type: (Response, **Any) -> Response
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# We only care about 401 responses, anything else we want to just
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# pass through the actual response
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if resp.status_code != 401:
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return resp
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# We are not able to prompt the user so simply return the response
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if not self.prompting:
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return resp
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parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(resp.url)
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# Query the keyring for credentials:
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username, password = self._get_new_credentials(resp.url,
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allow_netrc=False,
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allow_keyring=True)
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# Prompt the user for a new username and password
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save = False
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if not username and not password:
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username, password, save = self._prompt_for_password(parsed.netloc)
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# Store the new username and password to use for future requests
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self._credentials_to_save = None
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if username is not None and password is not None:
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self.passwords[parsed.netloc] = (username, password)
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# Prompt to save the password to keyring
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if save and self._should_save_password_to_keyring():
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self._credentials_to_save = (parsed.netloc, username, password)
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# Consume content and release the original connection to allow our new
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# request to reuse the same one.
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resp.content
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resp.raw.release_conn()
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# Add our new username and password to the request
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req = HTTPBasicAuth(username or "", password or "")(resp.request)
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req.register_hook("response", self.warn_on_401)
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# On successful request, save the credentials that were used to
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# keyring. (Note that if the user responded "no" above, this member
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# is not set and nothing will be saved.)
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if self._credentials_to_save:
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req.register_hook("response", self.save_credentials)
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# Send our new request
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new_resp = resp.connection.send(req, **kwargs)
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new_resp.history.append(resp)
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return new_resp
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def warn_on_401(self, resp, **kwargs):
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# type: (Response, **Any) -> None
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"""Response callback to warn about incorrect credentials."""
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if resp.status_code == 401:
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logger.warning(
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'401 Error, Credentials not correct for %s', resp.request.url,
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)
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def save_credentials(self, resp, **kwargs):
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# type: (Response, **Any) -> None
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"""Response callback to save credentials on success."""
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assert keyring is not None, "should never reach here without keyring"
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if not keyring:
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return
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creds = self._credentials_to_save
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self._credentials_to_save = None
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if creds and resp.status_code < 400:
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try:
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logger.info('Saving credentials to keyring')
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keyring.set_password(*creds)
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except Exception:
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logger.exception('Failed to save credentials')
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